Castelo de São Jorge – Lisbon’s oldest castle

Castelo de São Jorge is one of our absolute favourites in Lisbon. The castle is historically impressive, but let’s be honest: we mostly head up for that incredible panorama over the city. Nowhere else gives you such a beautiful view of the red rooftops, winding streets and the sparkling Tagus River.

View over Lisbon from Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo stands proudly on a 110-metre-high hill in the Alfama neighbourhood. This strategic location was hugely important for centuries. The Moors built the castle in the Middle Ages on the remains of an old Visigothic fortress from the 5th century. Over the years it served as both a royal residence and a military stronghold. During the major earthquake of 1755, a large part was destroyed, after which the complex was carefully restored.

An impressive castle ruin

As soon as you walk through the gates, it feels like stepping back in time. The thick walls, watchtowers and battlements still echo the atmosphere of sieges and battles. At the highest point of the site you’ll find ten sturdy towers. Staircases lead you up past old cannons and viewpoints. It’s a fairly steep climb, but the reward at the top is a view that’s worth every step.

On one of the towers there’s a large periscope you can use to zoom in on the city. And in a dark room you’ll find a real Camera Obscura: a fascinating installation that projects Lisbon live. Old-school, but surprisingly fun – for adults and kids alike!

Multimedia in Casa Ogival

Right after entering, you’ll arrive at the spacious main courtyard. Here you’ll see the bronze statue of Dom Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king. Around it are archaeological finds and the reconstructed Casa Ogival.

Inside Casa Ogival you can watch Olissipónia, a multimedia show that covers 3,000 years of Lisbon’s history. You’ll travel from the time of the Phoenicians and Romans, through Moorish rule, to modern-day Lisbon. The 1755 earthquake gets special attention. It’s a great addition to your visit and helps you truly understand the story behind the ruins.

Enjoy it like the locals

The Castelo isn’t just a museum it’s also a wonderful place to take a break. Scattered across the grounds you’ll find small cafés and terraces. In spring and summer the castle stays open until 9:00 pm, which makes it an ideal spot to end the day with a snack and a drink.

Lisbon residents have free entry, and many come here simply to enjoy the view. A lovely tradition we’re more than happy to copy ❤️

The surrounding area

The neighbourhood around the castle has undergone a huge transformation. Where it used to be known for run-down buildings and safety issues, it’s now incredibly popular to live here. Many homes have been beautifully restored often with hidden gardens and courtyards you can spot from above.

The prices? They don’t lie. Bought-up homes are regularly rented out or sold for half a million euros or more. Airbnb is also everywhere here. If you’re looking for a unique Lisbon experience, staying near the Castelo is absolutely worth considering.

Our tip: With the Lisboa Card you get 20% off the entrance fee to Castelo de São Jorge and you can easily use public transport.

Take the lift up to Castelo de São Jorge

Not in the mood to walk uphill? Good news: there’s a free public lift that takes you up from the Baixa district. You’ll find it at Rua dos Franqueiros 170–178. The lift takes you to Chão do Loureiro; from there it’s about a ten-minute walk to the castle.

Take Tram 28 to the Castelo

The most popular – and most fun – way (especially if you go early) to get to the castle is, of course, Tram 28. Get off at Miradouro Santa Luzia. Take a moment to enjoy the view over Alfama and the Tagus before tackling the final climb.

Our tip: Buy your tickets online so you don’t have to queue. And yes, the lines can be intense—Castelo de São Jorge is one of Lisbon’s most popular attractions.

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